Depending on where in the spinal column the disease is located, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) can present with various symptoms. The two main forms of IVDD that are frequently seen in veterinary medicine are cervical IVDD, also referred to as Wobbler Syndrome, and thoracolumbar IVDD. Comprehending the distinctions among these ailments is imperative for precise diagnosis and efficient treatment strategizing.
Great Dane, Doberman Pinschers, and Boxers are among the larger dog breeds that are most commonly affected by Wobbler Syndrome. Usually, it involves compression of the spinal cord in the cervical spine, which results in neurological impairments like pain in the neck, weakness, and incoordination. Because Wobblers affect the cervical spine, all four limbs may be affected. The term "Wobblers" refers to the distinctive unsteady gait displayed by animals with the condition.
Conversely, although it can also occur in larger breeds, thoracolumbar IVDD mainly affects smaller breeds, such as Shih Tzus, Beagles, Corgis and Dachshunds. Back pain, weakness in the hind limbs, and trouble walking are some of the symptoms of this condition, which is caused by compression of the spinal cord in the thoracolumbar spine, which is located in the mid- to lower back region.
Both thoracolumbar IVDD and Wobbler Syndrome have similar underlying pathophysiology, which involves compression or herniation of intervertebral discs and consequent spinal cord impingement, despite their different locations along the spinal column. The two conditions may differ in terms of breed predispositions and clinical presentation, though.
A combination of physical examination, neurological assessment, and diagnostic imaging, such as MRIs or X-rays, is usually used to diagnose these conditions. Options for treatment could include surgery to stabilize the damaged discs and decompress the spinal cord, as well as conservative measures like canine rehab, medication, and rest.
Differentiating between thoracolumbar IVDD and Wobbler Syndrome is crucial for precise diagnosis and customized treatment planning. Pet owners can work with Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapists to improve the quality of life and maximize outcomes for their furry friends by being aware of the distinct traits and breed predispositions linked to each condition.
To learn more about Deciphering IVDD and the services we offer contact Happy Paws Rehab at (321) 319-4008.
